Habitat:
Temperate forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is an iconic bird of forests in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It measures about 25 to 30 cm in length, with a wingspan of 40 to 45 cm, and weighs between 70 and 100 g. It is easily recognizable by its black and white plumage, with a red head in males and a red patch on the nape in females. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is an excellent climber, using its strong beak to tap on tree trunks in search of insects, primarily insect larvae and ants, which it extracts with its long, sticky tongue. It is often seen hammering wood in search of food or to mark its territory. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is found in a variety of forests, from broadleaf to mixed forests, and although its population remains stable, it is sometimes affected by habitat loss.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Approach discreetly: The Great Spotted Woodpecker is relatively common, but it can be sensitive to sudden movements. Approach slowly to avoid disturbing it. Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is softer and the woodpecker is most active drilling into tree trunks in search of insects. Capture the drilling moment: The Great Spotted Woodpecker is known for its ability to drill into tree bark, a fascinating behavior to photograph. Be ready to capture this unique action. Be patient and wait: This woodpecker often spends a lot of time on trunks searching for food, so make sure you have enough time to capture a natural shot. The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a protected species due to the degradation of its forest habitat and human disturbance. It is essential not to disturb this bird in its natural habitat, especially during the breeding season. Respect local regulations and avoid disturbing its nesting and foraging sites.