Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the middle spotted woodpecker in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the middle spotted woodpecker in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the middle spotted woodpecker in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the middle spotted woodpecker’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Middle Spotted Woodpecker
Scientific name: Dendrocoptes medius

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PICIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Courtship display: January to March
Incubation: 14 à 15 jours
Hatchings: January to March
Habitat:
Forests and woodlands
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird from the woodpecker family, primarily found in deciduous and mixed forests of Europe and Asia. It measures about 23 to 26 cm in length, with a wingspan of 40 to 45 cm, and weighs between 60 and 100 g. Its plumage is primarily black and white, with a red head in males and a red patch on the nape in females. The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is an excellent climber, using its strong beak to dig into tree bark in search of insect larvae, ants, and small arthropods. It generally lives in older, less disturbed forests, but its population can be threatened by deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Approach slowly and quietly, as the Marsh Woodpecker is a rather discreet bird. A sudden approach could cause it to flee before you have a chance to photograph it.
Favor soft light in the morning or late in the afternoon to capture the fine details of its plumage, especially on tree trunks where it forages for food.
Photograph its pecking behaviors: The Marsh Woodpecker primarily feeds on insects under the bark of trees, a fascinating behavior to capture in action.
Be patient: Wait for it to position itself, as this woodpecker is often busy drilling into trunks or moving quietly through the forest.
The Marsh Woodpecker is a vulnerable species, dependent on forests and old trees. It is essential not to disturb its natural habitat, especially during the breeding season. Be discreet, respect the environment, and follow local recommendations to protect this fragile species.
The WildlifePhotographer App is coming soon!
Be the first to explore the best nature spots, track rutting seasons, log your observations, and observe more wildlife.
Already 1 406 wildlife lovers subscribed worldwide