Habitat:
Forests and woodlands

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The European Nightjar is a nocturnal bird, often difficult to spot due to its perfectly camouflaged plumage that helps it blend into its surroundings. It measures about 23 to 26 cm in length, with a wingspan of 50 to 55 cm. Its plumage is primarily brown, with complex patterns of spots and streaks that perfectly mimic the colors and textures of forest floors or dry meadows. The European Nightjar primarily feeds on nocturnal insects, which it captures in flight with its wide mouth open. It hunts at dusk and during the night, using its broad, rounded wings to maneuver silently through the air. This bird is often seen flying in circles or zigzags above fields, forests, or open areas. During the breeding season, the female lays its eggs directly on the ground, often in well-hidden spots. While the species is not currently endangered, it faces threats such as habitat loss, light pollution, and the decline of nocturnal insects.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph from a distance, respecting the discreet and twilight-active nature of the species. Photograph at dusk or dawn, when the soft light brings out the subtle patterns of its cryptic plumage, perfectly blending into its surroundings. Look for it in open habitats such as heathlands, clearings, logged forest areas, or young pine stands. The European nightjar hunts low in flight, feeding mainly on nocturnal insects. Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior, especially during the breeding season when it nests directly on the ground, often well hidden. The European nightjar is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it is vulnerable to habitat loss, disturbance, and light pollution. It is crucial to respect its environment and minimize any form of disruption.