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Explore the common sandpiper in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the common sandpiper in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the common sandpiper in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common sandpiper’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Common Sandpiper
Scientific name: Tringa stagnatilis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SCOLOPACIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: April
Incubation: 22 à 24 jours
Hatchings: April
Habitat:
Wetlands and marshes
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Marsh Sandpiper is a medium-sized wader, easily identifiable by its plumage marked with gray-green and white, with darker patterns on the wings and head. During the breeding season, it displays brighter colors, with shades of vibrant green and distinct markings. Outside the breeding season, its plumage is more subdued, generally gray-brown and more muted. This wader is primarily observed in shallow wetlands such as marshes, lagoons, and estuaries, where it feeds on aquatic invertebrates, small fish, and occasionally worms.
The Marsh Sandpiper is a migratory bird that travels relatively short distances between its breeding grounds in Eastern Europe and its wintering sites in North Africa and Asia. While its population remains stable in some regions, it is threatened by the loss of its wetland habitats and water pollution. The species benefits from protections in areas where it is found, but it remains vulnerable in certain regions due to urbanization and intensive agriculture.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to capture images from a distance, respecting the discreet nature of the species.
Photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the Greenshank is more active.
Look for it in wetland areas: marshes, estuaries, and mudflats are its preferred habitats.
Be patient and discreet to avoid disturbing its natural behavior.
The Greenshank is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. Respect its natural habitat and minimize human disturbances.
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