Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the capybara in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the capybara in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the capybara in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the capybara’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Capybara

Scientific name: Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris


Capybara

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: CAVIIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 10 m

Rut period: March to May

Gestation: 5 à 6 mois

Births: March to May


Habitat:
Wetlands, rivers, lakes, swamps, and meadows of South America

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Capybara is the largest rodent in the world, easily recognizable by its massive body and short, light brown fur. This semi-aquatic mammal primarily inhabits wetland areas of South America, near rivers, lakes, and swamps. The Capybara is an excellent swimmer and spends much of its time in the water, where it feeds mainly on aquatic grasses, plants, and fallen fruits. Naturally social, the Capybara lives in large groups of 10 to 20 individuals, often organized around a social hierarchy. The groups spend a lot of time grooming each other and protecting each other from predators. Although it is a calm and docile animal, the Capybara is threatened by the loss of its natural habitat due to urbanization and pollution of rivers. However, its population remains relatively stable, and it is often seen in protected areas.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph capybaras, use a telephoto lens to capture their social moments in natural environments. They are often seen near water, sunbathing or swimming, so try to photograph these moments in soft light. Respect their space and avoid getting too close, as they can be more sensitive when they feel threatened.

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