Habitat:
Wetlands, swamps, slow rivers, and lakes in the tropical and subtropical regions of India and Sri Lanka

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Marsh Crocodile, also known by the scientific name Crocodylus palustris, is a medium-sized reptile that can reach about 4 to 5 meters in length. Its body is typically olive to brown, with darker patterns that allow it to effectively blend into the swamps, rivers, and lakes of its habitat. This crocodile is primarily carnivorous and feeds on fish, birds, and small mammals, but it can also hunt larger animals when they venture too close to the water. The Marsh Crocodile is known for its patience and discretion when hunting, often remaining still for hours before seizing its prey. In terms of distribution, it is found in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Although primarily sedentary, it can move short distances in search of new habitats. This species is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting for its skin. Major threats include the draining of swamps, water pollution, and conflicts with human communities.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the mugger crocodile, a telephoto lens is essential for capturing its powerful movements and expressions while maintaining a safe distance. Try to take photos early in the morning or late in the day, when crocodiles are more active. Respect their space and avoid getting too close, especially when they are basking in the sun.