Habitat:
Tropical forests, dense forests, and woodlands of New Zealand

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Kiwi is a bird endemic to New Zealand, famous for its brown, fluffy plumage, small size, and long straight bill. It measures about 40 to 50 cm in height, with a wingspan of 60 to 80 cm, and weighs between 1 and 4 kg depending on the species. The Kiwi is one of the most distinctive birds in the world due to its unique appearance: it has small wings that do not allow it to fly, a long delicate nose, and short legs adapted for its terrestrial life. It primarily inhabits the forests, woods, and grasslands of New Zealand, where it feeds on earthworms, insects, fruits, and roots. The Kiwi is a nocturnal bird, feeding primarily at night and being particularly vulnerable to introduced predators such as rats, mustelids, and dogs. It is also threatened by the loss of its natural habitat, and several species of Kiwi are critically endangered. Active conservation, such as nest protection and predator elimination, is essential to ensure the survival of these iconic birds.

Recommended lens:
>=200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photographing the kiwi requires great patience, as it is a nocturnal and shy animal. Use a macro lens to capture the fascinating details of its plumage while it forages the ground. The best time to observe them is at night or during twilight. Be discreet and avoid disturbing them too much, as they are vulnerable to human disturbances.