Habitat:
Coastal zones, islands, and marine lagoons of the Arctic regions, but also in temperate zones during migration

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Arctic Tern is a migratory bird species primarily found in coastal regions of the Arctic during the summer, and in tropical and subtropical areas during the winter. It measures about 35 to 40 cm in length, with a wingspan of 80 to 100 cm, and weighs between 90 and 130 g. Its plumage is mostly white with gray tones on the back and wings, and its head is black with a distinctive black band around the eyes. The Arctic Tern is famous for its impressive migrations, traveling thousands of kilometers between its breeding sites in the Arctic and its wintering grounds in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It primarily feeds on fish and marine invertebrates, which it catches by diving into the water. While its population remains stable, the Arctic Tern is threatened by habitat loss, human disturbances, and climate change.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Arctic Tern, a telephoto lens is perfect for capturing its grace in flight. Early in the morning or late in the day is ideal to avoid harsh light and capture sharp images of the bird. Remain discreet and avoid disturbing its habitat, especially during nesting or when they are resting.