Your wildlife photography guide.

Explore the common porpoise in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the common porpoise in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the common porpoise in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the common porpoise’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Common porpoise

Scientific name: Phocoena phocoena


Common porpoise

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHOCOENIDAE

Group: Marine mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Tolerant

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Reproductive period: December to March

Duration: 10-11 mois

Births: December to March


Habitat:
Coasts, estuaries, and shallow coastal waters of the North Atlantic and North Sea

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Common Porpoise is a small cetacean from the Phocoenidae family, found primarily in the temperate and cold waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea, although its range also extends to certain parts of the Baltic Sea. It typically measures between 1.3 and 2 meters in length and weighs between 40 and 65 kg. Its coat is dark on the back and light on the belly, and it has a small dorsal fin located near the back. The Common Porpoise has a rounded snout and is easily recognizable by its small, rounded pectoral fins. It primarily feeds on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods, hunting using echolocation to locate prey in the water. Although it is often seen in small groups, it generally prefers to swim alone or in small family units. While the species is classified as of least concern, it faces threats such as pollution, accidental bycatch in fishing nets, and disturbances caused by maritime traffic.

Recommended lens:
200 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photographing a common porpoise requires patience and a good telephoto lens to capture its fast movements and jumps. Take photos early in the morning or at sunset, when the light is soft and ideal for sharp shots. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.

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