Habitat:
Arctic and subarctic seas, estuaries, and coastal waters of circumpolar regions, especially in Canada, Alaska, and Russia

Activity period :
Activity varies depending on season, weather, or human pressure.

Identification and description:
The Beluga is a remarkable cetacean, easily recognizable by its immaculate white color and streamlined shape. Unlike many other dolphins, the Beluga has a rounded forehead, called a "melon," which allows it great head flexibility. What also makes the Beluga unique is its ability to produce a wide variety of sounds, which it uses to communicate and navigate in the cold waters of the Arctic seas, the North Atlantic, and rivers. It primarily feeds on fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, hunting them with its excellent echolocation ability. Belugas live in social groups called "pods" and are known for their social behavior and interaction with humans. Despite its popularity, the Beluga is vulnerable to water pollution and climate change, which affect its natural habitats.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photographing the beluga, with its distinctive white body, requires a telephoto lens to capture its movements in the water or when it surfaces. Take photos early in the morning or at dusk for ideal lighting conditions. Be patient and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially in breeding areas.