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Explore the pied kingfisher in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the pied kingfisher in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the pied kingfisher in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the pied kingfisher’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Pied kingfisher
Scientific name: Ceryle rudis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ALCEDINIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: April to May
Incubation: 18–20 jours
Hatchings: April to May
Habitat:
Rivers, lakes, marshes, and wetlands of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, especially near water sources
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Pied Kingfisher is a medium-sized aquatic bird, measuring about 25 cm in length and weighing between 80 and 120 g. It is easily recognized by its distinctive black and white plumage, with a black head, white back, and wings that are also black and white. Its belly is generally white, and it has a long, straight, pointed bill, perfectly suited for catching fish and aquatic insects. This kingfisher primarily inhabits coastal areas, rivers, lakes, and marshes in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and southern Asia. It primarily feeds on small fish, but can also catch insects, crustaceans, and small frogs. The Pied Kingfisher is an excellent diver, often seen diving into the water at high speed from a perch to catch its prey. While often observed alone or in small groups, it can sometimes be seen in pairs during the breeding season. While it is widely distributed, it can be threatened by water pollution and habitat loss.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph this pied kingfisher, especially when it dives into the water in search of food. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for capturing sharp images and avoiding harsh shadows. Be discreet and respect their space, especially during the breeding season, to avoid disturbing their natural behavior.
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