Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Smyrna kingfisher

Scientific name: Halcyon smyrnensis


Smyrna kingfisher

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ALCEDINIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.06-31.08

Gestation: N/A

Births: 01.08-30.09


Habitat:
Wetlands, rivers, lakes, and marshes of South Asia, particularly in India and Southeast Asia

Description:
The Smyrna Kingfisher is a colorful, medium-sized bird found primarily in Southeast Asia and surrounding regions. It measures about 25 to 30 cm in length and weighs between 40 and 70 g. This kingfisher is distinguished by its brilliant plumage and vibrant colors: a metallic blue back, an orange-red head, and a white belly. Its bill is long, straight, and pointed, perfect for catching prey such as fish, aquatic insects, and small reptiles. The Smyrna Kingfisher typically lives near bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and marshes, where it can dive to catch its food. It is often observed alone or in pairs during the breeding season when it builds a nest in tree cavities or rocks. Although its population remains relatively stable in some areas, it faces threats such as habitat destruction and water pollution.

Recommended lens:
>=400 mm

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph this kingfisher, especially when it is flying or fishing. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for obtaining sharp and well-lit images. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior.

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