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Explore the great curassow in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the great curassow in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the great curassow in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the great curassow’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Great curassow
Scientific name: Crax rubra

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: CRACIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Shy
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Courtship display: June to July
Incubation: 28–30 jours
Hatchings: June to July
Habitat:
Tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and mountains of Central and South America, mainly in Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Great curassow is a large bird of the Cracidae family, easily recognizable by its impressive plumage and crest on its head. It measures approximately 75 to 90 cm in length, with a wingspan of 1.2 to 1.4 meters, and weighs between 2 and 3 kg. Its plumage is mainly brown, with lighter feathers on the belly and distinctive markings on the wings and back. Its head is adorned with a reddish crest, giving it a distinctive appearance. The stone-curling quail mainly lives in the tropical and subtropical forests of Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama. It is often found in mountainous regions, where it frequents wooded areas and rocky slopes. The Stone-curlew is mainly herbivorous, feeding on fruits, seeds, and leaves. It is a terrestrial bird, preferring to move around by walking rather than flying. Although the species is not critically endangered, it is vulnerable to deforestation and loss of its natural habitat.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Spix's guan, especially when flying or moving through the forests. Soft morning or evening light is ideal for capturing its colors and distinctive plumage.
Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.
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