Habitat:
Tropical forests, arid and semi-arid areas of Central America, mainly in Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica, often near rocks or in woodlands

Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.

Identification and description:
The Black Iguana, also known as Ctenosaura similis, is a medium-sized terrestrial reptile, easily recognizable by its bright colors and distinctive scales. It measures between 40 and 60 cm in length, with a tail that can measure up to twice its body length, and weighs between 300 and 600 g. Its body is typically dark gray to black, with light spots and stripes that help it blend into its natural environment. The Black Iguana primarily inhabits dry and arid areas and dry forests in Central America, notably in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Honduras. It primarily feeds on fruits, leaves, and flowers but can also consume insects and small animals. Although it is an excellent climber, it prefers to spend most of its time on the ground or in shrubs. The Black Iguana is known for its ability to move quickly to escape predators and can also swim and dive into water for protection. While the species is generally considered not threatened, it is vulnerable to habitat destruction and illegal collection for the wildlife trade.

Recommended lens:
100 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a macro lens or a telephoto lens to photograph the black iguana, especially when it rests on rocks or moves through rocky or wooded areas. Soft morning or evening light is ideal for capturing the textures of its body and surroundings. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.