Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the dunlin in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the dunlin in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the dunlin in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the dunlin’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Dunlin
Scientific name: Calidris alpina

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: SCOLOPACIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: May to June
Incubation: 20–22 jours
Hatchings: May to June
Habitat:
Wetlands, sandy beaches, estuaries, lagoon shores, and coastal marshes of Asia, Europe, and the Americas, often observed during migrations
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Dunlin is a small, graceful wader, easily recognizable by its plumage that changes with the seasons, transitioning from gray-brown in winter to more contrasting black and white tones during breeding. This small bird primarily inhabits coastal areas of Europe, Asia, and North America, where it feeds on marine invertebrates, primarily worms and mollusks, which it finds by probing the sand and mud. The Dunlin exhibits social behavior and is often seen in groups, especially during migration.
This migratory wader covers long distances, leaving the cold regions of winter to reach more temperate or tropical areas for feeding and breeding. While relatively common, it can be affected by the disturbance of its coastal habitats.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the dunlin, especially when it is feeding on beaches or estuary shores. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal to capture its quick movements and beautiful colors. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.
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