Habitat:
Mountainous and high-altitude areas, mainly in cold regions and tundras of Northern Europe, Asia, and North America, often in moorlands, bogs, and forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Willow Ptarmigan is a mountain bird, smaller than its cousin the Rock Ptarmigan, found in cold regions and forested areas of northern Europe and Asia. It measures about 30 to 35 cm in length and weighs between 250 and 400 g. Its plumage changes with the seasons: in winter, it is entirely white, allowing it to blend into the snow, while in summer, it has a brown-red spotted plumage, perfect for blending into the moors and shrubs. The Willow Ptarmigan primarily inhabits taiga and tundra regions, where it feeds on leaves, berries, and young shoots. It is often seen on the ground or in bushes, searching for food. While the species is not immediately threatened, it is vulnerable to disturbances from deforestation and climate change, which affect mountain ecosystems.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the ptarmigan, especially when it is moving or resting in mountainous areas. The soft light of the morning or evening is ideal for capturing the details of its plumage and natural behaviors. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior.