Habitat:
Rocky coastal zones, islands, and seashores of Northern and Western Europe, particularly along the coasts of the UK, Ireland, and the Mediterranean

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Macaroni Cormorant is a large aquatic bird, easily recognized by its slender silhouette, glossy black plumage, and the tuft of feathers on top of its head, which gives it its name. It has a long, pointed beak, perfectly adapted to catching fish, which it captures by diving underwater. Macaroni cormorants are often seen on rocky coastlines, islands, or along marine shores, where they form large breeding colonies. This cormorant primarily feeds on fish, but also consumes crustaceans and mollusks. It is an exceptional diver, capable of diving to considerable depths to hunt its prey. Although its population remains relatively stable, it is threatened in certain regions by habitat disruption, water pollution, and competition with other fishing birds. It is mainly found in the Mediterranean and along certain Atlantic coasts of Europe.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the European Shag, especially when flying over the sea or resting on rocks. The soft light of morning or evening is ideal to capture its colors and natural behaviors. Be discreet and respect their space to avoid disturbing their natural behavior, especially during the breeding season.