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Explore the ruby-throated hummingbird in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the ruby-throated hummingbird in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the ruby-throated hummingbird in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the ruby-throated hummingbird’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Ruby-throated hummingbird
Scientific name: Archilochus colubris

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: TROCHILIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: March to April
Incubation: N/A
Hatchings: March to April
Habitat:
Forests, gardens, and woodlands of North America, particularly in the southeastern United States and parts of Mexico
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is one of the most iconic species of hummingbirds in North America, easily recognizable by the bright red color of its throat, which gives it its name. This small bird has bright metallic green plumage on its back and a white chest. It has a long, slender beak and an extendable tongue that it uses to extract nectar from flowers. In addition to nectar, it also consumes insects and spiders for protein.
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a migratory bird, covering long distances between its breeding range in North America and its wintering grounds in Central America. It is known for its rapid and agile flight, capable of hovering in place by beating its wings up to 80 times per second. While its population remains generally stable, it is threatened by habitat loss due to urbanization and climate change, which affect food resources and breeding conditions.
Recommended lens:
Macro – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
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