Habitat:
Humid tropical primary and secondary forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Ornate Hawk-Eagle is a forest raptor from tropical America, measuring between 58 and 67 cm in length. It features a raised black crest, rufous head and flanks, a white throat bordered with black, and a black-and-white barred underside. Juveniles have paler plumage with a white head. An agile predator, it primarily hunts medium to large birds (toucans, parrots, tinamous), arboreal mammals (squirrels, agoutis), and occasionally reptiles. It inhabits primary and secondary humid tropical forests from southern Mexico to Argentina. Deforestation and hunting have led to population declines, classifying it as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Use a powerful telephoto lens to photograph the Ornate Hawk-Eagle perched or in flight. Opt for early morning hours for soft light and increased activity. Be discreet and patient, as this species is very shy and sensitive to disturbances.