Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the garganey in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the garganey in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the garganey in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the garganey’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Garganey
Scientific name: Spatula querquedula

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ANATIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Shy
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: April to June
Incubation: 21 à 23 jours
Hatchings: April to June
Habitat:
Marshes, ponds, floodplain meadows rich in aquatic vegetation
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Garganey is a small dabbling duck measuring between 37 and 41 cm in length with a wingspan of 59 to 67 cm. The breeding male is characterized by a broad white crescent over a reddish-brown head, finely vermiculated gray flanks, and gray-blue scapulars. The female has a cryptic brown-beige plumage with three longitudinal facial stripes. This species inhabits marshes, ponds, and floodplain meadows rich in aquatic vegetation, generally avoiding brackish waters. It feeds mainly on seeds, aquatic plants, mollusks, insects, and small crustaceans. Strictly migratory, it breeds in Europe and western Asia, wintering in sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. Although listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, it is locally vulnerable due to the loss of wetland habitats.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Garganey, especially during its discreet movements in wetlands. Favor soft morning or evening light to capture the details of its plumage. Be patient and discreet to observe its natural behaviors.
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