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Explore the great crested grebe in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the great crested grebe in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the great crested grebe in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the great crested grebe’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Great Crested Grebe
Scientific name: Podiceps cristatus

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PODICIPEDIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 30 m
Courtship display: April to May
Incubation: 25 à 31 jours
Hatchings: April to May
Habitat:
Shallow lakes, ponds, and marshes, often surrounded by aquatic vegetation
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Great Crested Grebe is the largest of the European grebes, measuring between 46 and 51 cm in length with a wingspan of 85 to 90 cm. In breeding plumage, it has a black crest, a reddish collar, and a long, pointed bill. In non-breeding plumage, it is more subdued, with a dark back and a light belly. It inhabits shallow lakes, ponds, and marshes, often surrounded by aquatic vegetation. It primarily feeds on fish, aquatic insects, and small crustaceans. Reproduction occurs in spring and summer, with a clutch of 3 to 6 eggs laid in a floating nest. The young, with black and white striped plumage, are often carried on the parents' backs. A partial migrant, it winters in the Mediterranean and warmer regions. Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Use a telephoto lens to photograph the Great Crested Grebe, especially during its courtship displays or when carrying its young on its back. Favor soft morning or evening light to capture the details of its plumage. Be patient and discreet to observe its natural behaviors.
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