Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the african penguin in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the african penguin in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the african penguin in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the african penguin’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
African penguin
Scientific name: Spheniscus demersus
IUCN Status: Endangered
Family: SPHENISCIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: December to January
Incubation: 38–42 jours
Hatchings: December to January
Habitat:
Rocky coasts, beaches, marine colonies
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The African penguin, also known as the Jackass penguin, is a species of penguin found along the southwestern coast of Africa, primarily in South Africa and Namibia. It is easily recognizable by its black-and-white plumage and the large pink band around its eyes. This penguin is an excellent swimmer, feeding mainly on fish and crustaceans. While it is an iconic species of the region, it is endangered due to habitat loss, pollution, and overfishing.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph the African penguin using a telephoto lens to capture the details of its distinctive plumage and social behavior. This penguin is often seen in groups, and it is ideal to photograph during moments of social interaction. It is best to photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is softer and the animal is more active.
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