Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the barn swallow in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the barn swallow in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the barn swallow in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the barn swallow’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Barn swallow
Scientific name: Hirundo rustica
IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: HIRUNDINIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Courtship display: April to June
Incubation: 14–16 jours
Hatchings: May to July
Habitat:
Buildings, barns, open spaces
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The barn swallow is a small migratory bird found primarily in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is easily recognizable by its metallic blue back, pointed wings, and deeply forked tail. This bird is often seen flying at high speeds, hunting insects which it catches mid-flight. The barn swallow builds its nest under roofs, in barns, or buildings, and undertakes an impressive long migration each year.
Recommended lens:
600 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph the barn swallow using a telephoto lens to capture its fast movements in flight and plumage details. It is best to photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is more active. Be ready to capture the moment when the swallow takes flight or chases insects mid-flight.
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