Your wildlife photography guide.
Explore the yellowhammer in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the yellowhammer in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the yellowhammer in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the yellowhammer’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Yellowhammer
Scientific name: Emberiza citrinella

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: EMBERIZIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 20 m
Courtship display: March to April
Incubation: 12–14 jours
Hatchings: March to April
Habitat:
Fields, meadows, hedgerows
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The yellowhammer is a small passerine bird found primarily in fields, meadows, and hedgerows across Europe and Asia. It is easily recognized by its bright yellow plumage, brown striped head, and pale yellow belly. This bunting is mainly insectivorous, but it also feeds on seeds and berries. It is often heard singing, especially during the breeding season, where it defends its territory with a clear and distinct song.
Recommended lens:
600 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph the yellowhammer using a telephoto lens to capture the details of its plumage and behavior, especially during the breeding season when it sings. It is best to photograph early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is more active. Be ready to capture a moment when it is singing, especially when perched on a branch or in a bush.
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