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Explore the orinoco crocodile in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the orinoco crocodile in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the orinoco crocodile in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the orinoco crocodile’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Orinoco crocodile
Scientific name: Crocodylus intermedius

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
Family: CROCODYLIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Reproduction period: April to May
Incubation: 80–85 jours
Births: April to May
Habitat:
Rivers, lakes and swamps of the Orinoco basin
Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.
Identification and description:
The Orinoco crocodile is a large aquatic reptile in the family Crocodylidae, measuring 3–4 m in length, with olive-green scaly skin and a heavy head. It inhabits rivers, lakes and swamps of the Orinoco basin, feeding mainly on fish, turtles and small mammals. During nesting, the female builds a vegetation mound on the riverbank and lays 30–40 eggs, guarding them for about 80 days.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph from a quiet boat at dawn, keeping a respectful distance from the riverbank. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze splashes during dives and a shallow depth of field to isolate the crocodile against the water.
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