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Explore the orinoco crocodile in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the orinoco crocodile in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the orinoco crocodile in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the orinoco crocodile’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Orinoco crocodile

Scientific name: Crocodylus intermedius


Orinoco crocodile

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Family: CROCODYLIDAE

Group: Reptiles

Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy

Minimum approach distance: 50 m

Reproduction period: April to May

Incubation: 80–85 jours

Births: April to May


Habitat:
Rivers, lakes and swamps of the Orinoco basin

Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.

Identification and description:
The Orinoco crocodile is a large aquatic reptile in the family Crocodylidae, measuring 3–4 m in length, with olive-green scaly skin and a heavy head. It inhabits rivers, lakes and swamps of the Orinoco basin, feeding mainly on fish, turtles and small mammals. During nesting, the female builds a vegetation mound on the riverbank and lays 30–40 eggs, guarding them for about 80 days.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photograph from a quiet boat at dawn, keeping a respectful distance from the riverbank. Use a fast shutter speed to freeze splashes during dives and a shallow depth of field to isolate the crocodile against the water.

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