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Explore the vaquita porpoise in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the vaquita porpoise in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the vaquita porpoise in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the vaquita porpoise’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Vaquita porpoise

Scientific name: Phocoena sinus


Vaquita porpoise

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Family: PHOCOENIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Very shy

Minimum approach distance: 50 m

Rut period: March to April

Gestation: 310-330 jours

Births: February to March


Habitat:
Brackish, turbid waters of the Upper Gulf of California

Activity period :
Active intermittently throughout day and night.

Identification and description:
The vaquita is a small porpoise (1.3–1.5 m, 40–60 kg) endemic to the Upper Gulf of California, with pale grey-blue skin and rounded head. Critically endangered, it uses echolocation to hunt fish and shrimp in turbid, shallow waters (<30 m). Fewer than 10 remain due to bycatch in gillnets and illegal fishing.

Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
Photograph the vaquita from a research vessel at distance using a telephoto lens of ≥300 mm at dawn. Approach slowly, idle the engine to reduce noise, use a fast shutter speed to freeze splashes, and shallow depth of field to isolate the animal against turbid water.

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