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Explore the eastern box turtle in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the eastern box turtle in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the eastern box turtle in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the eastern box turtle’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Eastern box turtle
Scientific name: Terrapene carolina

IUCN Status: Vulnerable
Family: EMYDIDAE
Group: Reptiles
Sensitivity to human approach: Tolerant
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Reproduction period: March to August
Incubation: 60-90 jours
Births: March to August
Habitat:
Moist forests, meadows and wetlands
Activity period :
Active during the day when temperatures are favorable, often seen basking in the sun.
Identification and description:
The Eastern box turtle is a small terrestrial turtle (10–15 cm shell length) with a high-domed carapace marked by radiating yellow and orange patterns on an olive-brown background. Endemic to eastern North America, it inhabits moist forests, meadows, and wetlands, feeding on invertebrates, berries, and fungi. During the breeding season (April–October), females dig shallow nests to lay 3–8 eggs.
Recommended lens:
300 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
Photograph the Eastern box turtle early morning or late afternoon using a telephoto lens of ≥300 mm from a low hide. Approach slowly, use a moderate aperture (f/8–f/11) and shutter speed to capture shell patterns, keep 10 m distance and stay quiet.
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