Habitat:
coniferous forests, mixed forests, rocky areas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The North American Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, is a tree-dwelling rodent known for its sharp quills that protect it from predators. Measuring between 60 and 90 cm long, excluding its 20 to 30 cm tail, it typically weighs between 5 and 14 kg. Its fur is dark brown to black, interspersed with white or yellow quills. These quills, which can reach 7.5 cm, are modified hairs that easily detach to embed in predators' skin. This rodent is primarily nocturnal, feeding on leaves, bark, and fruits. It inhabits the coniferous and mixed forests of North America, from Canada to northern Mexico. Although an agile climber, it also spends considerable time on the ground.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the North American Porcupine, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Look for it at dusk or night when it is most active. Be patient and quiet to avoid scaring it away. Coniferous and mixed forests are the best places to find it. Try to capture images of its distinctive quills and natural behavior, such as climbing trees or feeding.