Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Hamadryas Baboon
Scientific name: Papio hamadryas

IUCN Status: Near Threatened
Family: CERCOPITHECIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 170–173 jours
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Savannas, arid steppes, rocky areas
Description:
The hamadryas baboon, also known as the sacred baboon, is a primate species distinguished by its silver fur and the impressive mane of the males. Native to the Horn of Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula, it lives in complex social groups. Dominant males lead harems consisting of several females and their offspring. These baboons are diurnal and spend most of their time foraging for food, primarily fruits, seeds, and insects. Their natural habitat includes savannas, arid steppes, and rocky areas. Although they can survive in harsh environments, their population is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the hamadryas baboon, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animals. Since baboons are diurnal, natural light is often sufficient, but be mindful of harsh shadows during midday. Opt for the golden hours of morning or afternoon for soft, flattering light. Be patient and observe their complex social behavior to capture interesting interactions.
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