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Explore the cape porcupine in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the cape porcupine in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the cape porcupine in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the cape porcupine’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Cape Porcupine

Scientific name: Hystrix africaeaustralis


Cape Porcupine

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: HYSTRICIDAE

Group: Mammals

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 10 m

Rut period: May to August

Gestation: Variable

Births: July to August


Habitat:
forests, savannas, rocky areas

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Cape Porcupine, or Hystrix africaeaustralis, is a striking rodent known for its large size and sharp quills. Native to southern Africa, it is the largest of the African porcupines. Its quills, which can grow up to 50 cm long, serve as a defense against predators. Nocturnal by nature, it spends its days resting in burrows or rocky crevices. An omnivore, it primarily feeds on roots, tubers, and fruits. Although generally solitary, it can live in small family groups. Its lifespan can reach up to 20 years in captivity.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Cape Porcupine, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Being a nocturnal animal, night or twilight photography is ideal. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and increase exposure time if necessary. Be patient and discreet, as this animal is suspicious and can quickly hide. Focus on natural habitats such as savannas or rocky areas to get authentic shots.

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