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Explore the scimitar oryx in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the scimitar oryx in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the scimitar oryx in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the scimitar oryx’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Scimitar oryx
Scientific name: Oryx dammah

IUCN Status: Extinct in the Wild
Family: BOVIDAE
Group: Mammals
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 50 m
Rut period: February to March
Gestation: 8–8.5 mois
Births: March to May
Habitat:
Deserts, savannas, steppes
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Scimitar oryx, also known as the Sahara oryx, is a medium-sized antelope distinguished by its long, backward-curving horns and white coat with brown markings on the face and neck. Native to the desert and semi-desert regions of North Africa, this species is well adapted to arid environments. It can survive without water for extended periods, obtaining necessary moisture from its food. Unfortunately, the scimitar oryx is classified as extinct in the wild, primarily due to excessive hunting and habitat loss. Reintroduction efforts are underway in some areas to restore viable populations.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the scimitar oryx, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance without disturbing the animal. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to take advantage of soft light and avoid harsh midday shadows. Be patient and discreet, blending into the environment to observe the animal's natural behavior. A tripod can be useful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images, especially if using slower shutter speeds.
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