Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Brown hyena
Scientific name: Hyaena brunnea

IUCN Status: Near Threatened
Family: HYAENIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: N/A
Gestation: 90–100 jours
Births: N/A
Habitat:
Deserts, savannas, coastal areas
Description:
The brown hyena, or Hyaena brunnea, is a carnivorous mammal native to the arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa. It is characterized by its long, shaggy coat, which ranges from dark brown to black, and its lighter mane. Unlike other hyenas, it primarily scavenges, feeding on carcasses left by other predators. It is also known for its ability to travel long distances in search of food. The brown hyena typically lives in small family groups but often hunts alone. Although less aggressive than its spotted cousins, it remains wary of humans. Its habitat includes deserts, savannas, and coastal areas.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the brown hyena, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of 400mm or more to capture detailed images from a distance. The best opportunities often arise at dusk or dawn, when the soft light highlights their distinctive coat. Be patient and discreet, as these animals are wary. A tripod can be useful to stabilize the camera in low-light conditions. Try to capture natural behaviors, such as foraging or interactions within the family group.
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