Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Common Wood Pigeon

Scientific name: Columba palumbus


Common Wood Pigeon

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: COLUMBIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 10 m

Breeding season / Courtship: N/A

Gestation: N/A

Births: N/A


Habitat:
Forests, parks, gardens

Description:
The Common Wood Pigeon, or Columba palumbus, is one of the largest pigeons in Europe, easily identifiable by its large size and distinctive white markings on its neck and wings. It has a grey-blue plumage with a pinkish breast and greenish neck sheen. Often seen in parks, gardens, and forests, it feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, and young shoots. Its flight is strong and direct, often accompanied by loud wing beats. The Wood Pigeon is also known for its soft, soothing cooing, which often echoes through woods and countryside.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Common Wood Pigeon, opt for early morning or late afternoon when the light is soft. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture details without disturbing the bird. Be patient and discreet, hiding behind trees or bushes to get closer. Avoid sudden movements and wait for the pigeon to be comfortable to get natural shots. Take advantage of moments when it is feeding or resting to capture interesting behaviors.

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