Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Spotted seal

Scientific name: Phoca largha


Spotted seal

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: PHOCIDAE

Group: Mammals

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 20 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06

Gestation: 9–11 mois

Births: 01.03-30.04


Habitat:
Rocky coasts, ice floes, estuaries

Description:
The spotted seal, or Phoca largha, is a medium-sized marine mammal known for its light gray coat adorned with dark spots. It primarily inhabits the cold waters of the North Pacific Ocean, particularly around the coasts of Alaska, Russia, and Japan. This seal is well adapted to aquatic life, with a streamlined body and powerful flippers that allow it to swim gracefully. It feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Spotted seals are often solitary but may gather in small groups during the breeding season or at haul-out sites. Their population is currently stable, although threats such as pollution and climate change may impact their habitat.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the spotted seal, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400 mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the animal. Seals are often seen on rocky coasts or ice floes where they rest. Opt for times of the day when the light is soft, such as morning or late afternoon, to get well-lit shots. Keep a safe distance of at least 20 meters to avoid disrupting their natural behavior. Be patient and discreet to capture authentic moments of their daily life.

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