Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Harbor seal
Scientific name: Phoca vitulina richardii

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: PHOCIDAE
Group: Mammals
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 30 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.06-31.07
Gestation: 9–11 mois
Births: 01.03-31.05
Habitat:
Rocky coasts, sandy beaches, estuaries
Description:
The harbor seal, or Phoca vitulina richardii, is a widely distributed species of seal found in the coastal waters of the northern hemisphere. These marine mammals are recognizable by their spotted coats, which range from gray to brown, and their rounded faces with large whiskers. They typically measure between 1.5 and 1.9 meters in length and weigh between 55 and 170 kg. Harbor seals are agile swimmers, capable of diving up to 500 meters to hunt fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. They spend much of their time resting on beaches, sandbanks, or rocks. Although often solitary, they can gather in groups during the breeding season or to rest.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
When photographing the harbor seal, it is essential to maintain a safe distance of at least 30 meters to avoid disturbing it. Use a telephoto lens of 400 mm or more to capture detailed images without getting too close. The best photos are often taken when the seal is resting on a rock or beach, providing opportunities for captivating portraits. Be patient and wait for the seal to relax to get natural shots.
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