Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

King Eider

Scientific name: Somateria spectabilis


King Eider

IUCN Status: Least Concern

Family: ANATIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Suspicious

Safe distance: 30 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.05-30.06

Gestation: 22–24 jours

Births: 01.07-31.07


Habitat:
Rocky coasts, Arctic islands, estuaries

Description:
The King Eider, Somateria spectabilis, is a striking sea duck known for its distinctive plumage and lifestyle. The male boasts a colorful head with shades of blue, green, and orange, while the female has a more subdued brown plumage, ideal for nesting. These birds breed in Arctic and subarctic regions, often on remote coasts and islands. They primarily feed on mollusks and crustaceans, diving to capture them in cold waters. In winter, they migrate to more temperate areas, forming large flocks on coastal waters. Their social behavior is fascinating, with elaborate courtship displays and distinctive vocalizations.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the King Eider, focus on coastal areas where they gather in winter. A 400mm lens or longer is recommended to capture details without disturbing them. The best light is early morning or late afternoon. Be patient and discreet, as these birds can be suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for the birds to approach naturally. Group scenes or courtship displays offer unique opportunities.

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