Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat
Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.
Common Scoter
Scientific name: Melanitta nigra

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ANATIDAE
Group: Birds
Shyness: Suspicious
Safe distance: 10 m
Breeding season / Courtship: 01.06-31.07
Gestation: 30–31 jours
Births: 45–50 jours
Habitat:
Coastal areas, lakes, estuaries
Description:
The common scoter is a medium-sized diving duck, easily identified by the male's uniform black plumage and the female's dark brown feathers. It primarily inhabits coastal areas and large freshwater bodies. During the breeding season, it is found in northern regions, particularly in Scandinavia and Russia. Its diet mainly consists of mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish, which it catches by diving. The common scoter is a migratory bird, wintering in the milder waters of Western Europe. It is often seen in large flocks, forming rafts on the water.
Recommended lens:
>=400mm
Photography tips:
To photograph the common scoter, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for coastal areas or lakes where these ducks often gather in large groups. The best times to observe them are early in the morning or late afternoon when the light is soft. Be patient and discreet to avoid scaring them, and use a tripod for stable shots.
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