Observe and photograph a species in its natural habitat

Learn where and when to observe a species in the wild, how to recognize it in the field, and what habitats it lives in. Get photography tips adapted to its behavior and capture stunning images without disturbing the animal. For full details, open the complete profile in the WildlifePhotographer app.

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Scientific name: Aquila adalberti


Spanish Imperial Eagle

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

Family: ACCIPITRIDAE

Group: Birds

Shyness: Shy

Safe distance: 50 m

Breeding season / Courtship: 01.02-30.04

Gestation: 41–43 jours

Births: 63–77 jours


Habitat:
oak forests, scrublands, bushy areas

Description:
The Spanish Imperial Eagle, or Aquila adalberti, is a majestic raptor endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Recognizable by its dark brown plumage and white shoulders, it boasts an impressive wingspan of up to 2.2 meters. This predator primarily feeds on rabbits but can also capture other small mammals and birds. It inhabits oak forests and scrublands, preferring regions with minimal human disturbance. Unfortunately, this species is threatened by habitat loss, poisoning, and collisions with power lines. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this iconic bird and its natural habitat.

Recommended lens:
>=400mm

Photography tips:
To photograph the Spanish Imperial Eagle, it's essential to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft lighting and avoid harsh shadows. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is shy. Using a tripod can help stabilize your camera for sharp shots. Finally, always respect the safety distance to avoid disturbing the bird in its natural habitat.

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