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Explore the woodland kingfisher in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the woodland kingfisher in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the woodland kingfisher in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the woodland kingfisher’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Woodland Kingfisher
Scientific name: Halcyon senegalensis

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: ALCEDINIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: March to April
Incubation: 18–20 jours
Hatchings: March to April
Habitat:
Forests, savannas, wetlands
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Woodland Kingfisher, Halcyon senegalensis, is a colorful and fascinating bird widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. This medium-sized bird, measuring about 23 cm in length, is easily recognizable by its bright blue plumage, black wings, and white belly. Its robust, bright red bill is adapted to its varied diet, mainly consisting of insects, small reptiles, and occasionally fish. The Woodland Kingfisher prefers wooded habitats, savannas, and areas near water, where it can easily find its food. Although often solitary, it can be seen in pairs during the breeding season. Its distinctive call, a rapid and repetitive trill, is often heard at dawn and dusk.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Woodland Kingfisher, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for it in wooded areas or near water bodies, especially early in the morning or late afternoon when the light is soft and the bird is most active. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images.
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