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Explore the sandhill crane in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.

Where to observe and photograph the sandhill crane in the wild

Learn where and when to spot the sandhill crane in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the sandhill crane’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.

Sandhill Crane

Scientific name: Antigone canadensis


Sandhill Crane

IUCN Status: Least concern

Family: GRUIDAE

Group: Birds

Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious

Minimum approach distance: 30 m

Courtship display: April to May

Incubation: 29–31 jours

Hatchings: April to May


Habitat:
Wetlands, grasslands, marshes

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Sandhill Crane, or Grus canadensis, is a majestic and slender bird, recognizable by its ash-gray plumage and vivid red crown. It stands about 1 to 1.2 meters tall with a wingspan reaching up to 2 meters. This migratory bird is often seen in large flocks during its seasonal movements between breeding grounds in North America and wintering areas further south. The Sandhill Crane is omnivorous, feeding on aquatic plants, insects, and small vertebrates. It is known for its spectacular courtship dances, which include graceful leaps and wing flapping. Although its conservation status is currently "least concern," it faces threats such as habitat loss and climate change.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Sandhill Crane, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. The best opportunities often arise during their migratory gatherings in wetlands. Opt for the golden hours of morning or evening to benefit from soft, flattering light. Remain discreet and patient, as these birds can be suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and avoid motion blur.

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