Habitat:
Tropical forests, swamps, slow rivers

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The capped heron, or Pilherodius pileatus, is an elegant and distinctive bird, recognizable by its black head contrasting with its white body and long blue bill. It primarily inhabits the humid tropical forests of Central and South America, often near slow-moving rivers and swamps. This solitary bird is often seen fishing, using its patient hunting technique to catch fish and small invertebrates. Its breeding season varies by region but is generally associated with the rainy season when food is abundant. Although its conservation status is currently stable, deforestation and habitat loss pose potential threats to its populations.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the capped heron, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for areas near water where it is likely to fish. Be patient and discreet, as this bird can be suspicious. The best times for photography are early morning or late afternoon, when the light is soft and the bird's activity is at its peak.