Habitat:
tropical forests, rainforests, mangroves

Activity period :
Mainly active at night, generally discreet during the day.

Identification and description:
The Spectacled Owl, or Pulsatrix perspicillata, is a medium-sized nocturnal raptor known for its distinctive white facial markings that resemble spectacles. It has dark brown plumage with a white chest and cream-colored belly. Found primarily in the dense tropical forests of Central and South America, this species is recognized by its deep, resonant "hoo-hoo" call. It primarily feeds on small mammals, birds, and insects. The Spectacled Owl is a solitary and territorial bird, often seen perched on low branches while hunting for prey.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Spectacled Owl, it's essential to blend into the environment and remain silent to avoid startling it. Use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images from a distance. Prefer twilight or nighttime hours when the bird is most active. A tripod can be helpful to stabilize the camera in low-light conditions. Be patient and wait for the owl to perch on an open branch to get the best angle.