Habitat:
cliffs, mountains, gorges, rocky areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Eurasian Crag Martin, or Ptyonoprogne rupestris, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the Hirundinidae family. It is identifiable by its uniform brown-grey plumage, slightly lighter on the belly, and its square tail edged with white spots. This species is often found in mountainous and rocky regions of Southern Europe and Central Asia. It builds its cup-shaped nest under rocky overhangs or bridges, using mud and grass. The Eurasian Crag Martin is an agile insectivore, catching its prey in flight. It is a partial migrant, with some populations moving south in winter. Although its habitat is specific, it adapts well to human structures, contributing to its stable population.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Eurasian Crag Martin, it's advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for nesting sites under rocky overhangs or bridges, where these birds are often active. Morning or afternoon light can provide ideal conditions for photography, revealing the subtle hues of their plumage. Be patient and discreet to observe their natural behavior, especially their agile flight while hunting insects.