Habitat:
Wetlands, marshes, rivers

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Hamerkop, or Scopus umbretta, is a unique and fascinating bird, recognizable by its distinctive hammer-shaped head. It measures about 50 cm in length and has a uniform brown plumage. This bird is often seen near water bodies in sub-Saharan Africa, where it builds massive nests weighing up to 50 kg. The Hamerkop is a gregarious bird, often seen in small groups, and feeds primarily on fish, amphibians, and aquatic insects. It is known for its elaborate courtship behavior, which includes dances and twig offerings. Although its conservation status is currently "least concern," habitat degradation could pose future threats.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Hamerkop, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Approach slowly and discreetly, maintaining a distance of at least 10 meters to avoid startling it. The best photo opportunities often occur near water bodies, where the Hamerkop is active during the day. Try to capture its unique behavior, such as nest building or courtship displays. Take advantage of natural morning or afternoon light for well-lit shots.