Habitat:
Savannas, grasslands, open forests

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Southern Ground Hornbill is an impressive bird, recognizable by its glossy black plumage and vivid red facial skin. It is one of the largest hornbills, measuring up to 1.2 meters in length. This bird is primarily terrestrial, moving in small family groups across the savannas and grasslands of southern Africa. It feeds mainly on insects, small reptiles, and mammals. The Southern Ground Hornbill is known for its longevity, living up to 70 years in captivity. However, it is threatened by habitat loss and the reduction of natural nesting sites.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Southern Ground Hornbill, it is advisable to use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft light and avoid harsh shadows. Be patient and discreet, as these birds can be suspicious. Observe their behavior and wait until they are comfortable to get natural shots.