Habitat:
Deserts, scrublands, arid areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Costa's Hummingbird, or Calypte costae, is a small, captivating bird known for its vibrant plumage and ability to fly backward. This hummingbird measures about 8 to 9 cm in length and weighs between 2 and 3 grams. Males display a striking violet head and throat, contrasting with their metallic green body. Females are more subdued with shades of green and gray. It is primarily found in the arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It feeds mainly on nectar but also consumes small insects. Its rapid and agile flight allows it to move easily between flowers.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Costa's Hummingbird, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or greater to capture fine details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where flowers are abundant, as these birds are often attracted to nectar sources. The natural light of the morning or afternoon can provide ideal lighting to highlight the hummingbird's vibrant colors. Be patient and discreet to get the best shots.