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Explore the highland elaenia in detail, study its behavior, prepare your shots.
Where to observe and photograph the highland elaenia in the wild
Learn where and when to spot the highland elaenia in the wild, how to identify the species based on distinctive features, and what natural environments it inhabits. The WildlifePhotographer app offers tailored photography tips that reflect the highland elaenia’s behavior, helping you capture better wildlife images. Explore the full species profile for key information including description, habitat, active periods, and approach techniques.
Highland Elaenia
Scientific name: Elaenia obscura

IUCN Status: Least Concern
Family: TYRANNIDAE
Group: Birds
Sensitivity to human approach: Suspicious
Minimum approach distance: 10 m
Courtship display: March to June
Incubation: 16–18 jours
Hatchings: March to June
Habitat:
humid forests, wooded areas, forest edges
Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.
Identification and description:
The Highland Elaenia is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is characterized by its subtle plumage, mainly olive-gray, with lighter shades on the belly. Its often-raised crest and slightly streaked wings add to its discreet charm. Found primarily in the humid forests and wooded areas of South America, it feeds on insects and fruits. Although often difficult to spot due to its discreet behavior, its melodious song reveals its presence. The Highland Elaenia is a resilient bird, capable of adapting to various habitats, but it remains vulnerable to deforestation and the loss of its natural habitat.
Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.
Photography tips:
To photograph the Highland Elaenia, it is advisable to use a 400mm or longer telephoto lens to capture details without disturbing the bird. Look for areas where the bird is active, such as forest edges or clearings. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and wait for the elaenia to perch on an open branch for a sharp shot. Take advantage of the early morning or late afternoon hours to benefit from soft, natural light.
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