Habitat:
humid tropical forests, forest edges, undergrowth

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant, Myiornis atricapillus, is a tiny bird from the Tyrannidae family. It is one of the smallest birds in the world, measuring only about 6.5 cm in length. Its head is black, contrasting with a white belly and olive-gray back. It primarily inhabits the humid tropical forests of Central and South America, feeding on insects caught in flight. Its song is subtle, often hard to distinguish among the forest sounds. Despite its small size, it is an agile and fast predator. It is usually seen alone or in pairs, rarely in groups.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant, it is advisable to use a 400 mm lens or greater to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for it in the undergrowth of humid tropical forests, where it is often active during the day. Be patient and discreet, as this bird is suspicious and can quickly hide. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera, especially in the low-light conditions of dense forests. Observe its flight habits to anticipate its movements and capture dynamic shots.