Habitat:
Tropical humid forests, forest edges, open wooded areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant is a small passerine bird belonging to the Tyrannidae family. It is characterized by its black head contrasting with its grayish body and slightly yellow-tinged wings. This tiny bird measures about 9 to 10 cm in length and weighs between 6 and 7 grams. It is primarily insectivorous, feeding on small insects caught in flight or on leaves. It is found in tropical humid forests, forest edges, and sometimes in open wooded areas. Its song is a high-pitched, rapid trill, often heard before being seen. It is generally solitary or seen in pairs, known for being quite discreet and difficult to spot in its dense habitat.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant, it is advisable to use a telephoto lens of at least 400mm to capture detailed images without disturbing the bird. Look for it in tropical humid forests and forest edges, where it is often well camouflaged. Be patient and listen for its high-pitched trill to locate its position. A discreet approach is essential, as this bird is suspicious. Favor early morning hours to benefit from the best natural light and increase your chances of seeing it active.