Habitat:
Marshes, wet grasslands, cultivated areas

Activity period :
Primarily active during the day, with peak activity in the morning and late afternoon.

Identification and description:
The Southern Red Bishop, scientifically known as Euplectes orix, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Ploceidae family. It is easily identifiable by its striking plumage, particularly in breeding males, which display a vibrant red contrasted with black. Females and non-breeding males are duller, with brownish hues. This bird is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, frequenting marshes, wet grasslands, and cultivated areas. It is renowned for its spectacular courtship displays, where the male puffs up its feathers to attract females. The Southern Red Bishop primarily feeds on seeds, but also consumes insects, especially during the breeding season.

Recommended lens:
400 mm – adjust based on distance, desired framing (portrait or habitat), and approach conditions.

Photography tips:
To photograph the Southern Red Bishop, it is advisable to use a 400mm lens or longer to capture the details of its vibrant plumage without disturbing it. Look for areas near marshes or wet grasslands where these birds are active. Be patient and discreet, as they can be suspicious. Opt for early morning or late afternoon hours to take advantage of soft, natural light. Use a tripod to stabilize your camera and achieve sharp images, especially when working with long focal lengths.